1. How Safe Is It to Speak Up?

Freedom House 2025 shows that Mali has severely restricted space for free expression. After the political transitions and the military takeover, speaking out has become riskier. Journalists, activists, and ordinary citizens can face harassment, intimidation, or arrest for comments made online or offline. Some media outlets remain suspended, and reporting on security issues can lead to retaliation.

Why it matters: When people feel unsafe expressing their opinions, community problems stay hidden, and authorities make decisions without public scrutiny.

2. Can Citizens Participate in Decisions That Affect Them?

On paper, Mali guarantees freedoms of assembly, association, and participation. In practice, the transitional authorities have restricted political activity, dissolved governing bodies, and delayed elections. Gatherings can be dispersed, and civil society organizations face tighter controls.

Why this gap matters: Rights written in the constitution mean little if they cannot be exercised. For participation to be real, citizens need safe spaces to organize, debate, and influence public policy.

Practical tip: Join local consultations, community dialogues, or civil society groups. Even small contributions help protect civic space.

3. Do Citizens Have Access to Information?

Freedom House notes that transparency has declined. Decisions related to security, public spending, and governance are often made without public explanation. Independent newspapers face pressure, and foreign media restrictions reduce access to diverse sources.

Why it matters: Without reliable information, citizens cannot hold officials accountable. Lack of transparency creates room for corruption and poor governance.

4. Is Justice Fair and Accessible for Everyone?

The justice system in Mali struggles with limited independence. Security forces often arrest people without due process, and cases can remain pending for long periods. In conflict-affected areas, formal justice is almost inaccessible.

Why it matters: Justice that depends on your location or status creates inequalities. Fair and timely justice is necessary for trust, stability, and citizen protection.

5. Are All Groups Included?

Women, youth, displaced persons, and minority groups face barriers to participation. Conflict has worsened inequality, and many communities feel left out of national decisions. Women remain underrepresented in political and economic life.

6. What Can Citizens Do to Protect Their Freedoms?

• Participate in local governance meetings and community discussions.
• Support independent media and civil society organizations.
• Promote inclusive participation for women, youth, and marginalized groups.
• Stay informed and verify information through reliable sources.